Here are the main points of the Income Tax Reform Plan proposed by President Trump today:
The United States’ tax code is broken and needs to be fixed
- It is time:
- To provide a level playing field for American workers
- To bring American companies back home
- To attract new businesses to the United States
- To put money in the pockets of hardworking Americans
- The four principles of tax reform:
- To make the tax code simple, fair and easy to understand
- To reduce the tax burden on American workers
- To make America the jobs magnet of the world by leveling the playing field
- To bring back trillions of dollars held offshore to be invested into the American economy
- To extend economic opportunities to American workers, small businesses and middle-income families
- The Income Tax Reform Plan includes:
- Tax relief for middle-class families
- “Postcard” tax filing for most Americans
- Tax relief for small businesses
- The end of incentives to ship jobs overseas
- Broaden the tax base by closing tax breaks and loopholes
- Tax relief for middle-class families
- The object is:
- To strengthen and grow the middle class
- To keep more money in the pockets of the middle-class by reducing the tax burden
- To create a healthier economy
- To give American families confidence
- To create an income tax system that is simple and fair
- To make America’s tax code work for the middle-class
- To NOT shift the burden from the high-income to middle-income taxpayers
- Some specific proposed changes for Individuals:
- The standard deduction will be doubled from $12,000 to $24,000
- Tax rates will be reduced from the current seven tax brackets to just three tax brackets of 12%, 25% and 35%
- Tax brackets and other tax parameters will be indexed to reflect inflation
- The personal exemption for dependents will be repealed
- The Child Tax Credit will be significantly increased
- The Child Tax Credit will phase out at higher levels of income than at present
- There will be a new non-refundable credit of $500 for non-child dependents
- The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) will be repealed
- Most itemized deductions will be eliminated
- Tax incentives for home mortgage interest and charitable deductions will be retained
- Tax benefits that encourage work, higher education and retirement security will be retained but revised
- More workers will be encouraged to participate in retirement programs
- Many other exemptions, deductions and credits will be eliminated to simplify the tax code and make it fairer
- The death tax will be repealed
- The generation-skipping transfer tax will be repealed
- Some specific proposed changes for Small Businesses:
- The tax rate for small businesses will be reduced to 25%
- The corporate tax rate will be reduced to 20%
- The corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) will be eliminated
- Businesses will be allowed to expense new assets for at least the next five years
- The deduction for interest expense by C-Corporations will be partially limited
- The domestic production deduction will be eliminated
- Many other special exclusions and deductions will be repealed
- Credits for Research and Development (R&D) will be preserved
- Credits for low-income housing will be preserved
- Special tax rules for specific industries and sectors will be amended to provide less opportunity for tax avoidance
- There will be a 100% exemption for dividends from foreign subsidiaries paid to American companies in the United States
- Tax rates for American companies will be reduced and applied to domestic and foreign earnings